Understanding the dimensions of sport-injury related growth: A DELPHI method approach.

Despite the multitude of adverse physical and psychosocial consequences of sports injury, evidence also highlights the potential for positive benefits in the injury aftermath. The purpose of this study is to address this gap by exploring the dimensions of personal growth following a severe sports injury. A 3-rounds e-Delphi method was utilized to develop a consensual understanding of the dimensions of sport-injury related growth. A panel of 24 psychology of sport injury experts participated in the process. The final list of items obtained was subjected to conventional content analysis to identify general themes. The process led to the development of a 5-dimension model capable of describing athletes' experiences of personal growth following a severe sports-related injury: personal strength, improved social life, health benefits, sport benefits, and social support and recognition. The domains of sport-injury related growth identified here are consistent with growth-domains identified in previous personal growth literature. However, they also highlight the importance of contextualizing the experience of growth. We have captured key elements of sport-injury related growth, domains that can be used as the basis for further psychometric testing and for further interventions to increase adjustment and well-being during the rehabilitation process.

Diferencias en la forma de organización de las sesiones de pádel con estudiantes / Differences in forms of organization of the padel lessons with students

El objetivo del presente estudio es conocer los efectos en la cantidad y eficacia de golpeos y la percepción de satisfacción/diversión, aburrimiento y esfuerzo a través de cuatro formas de organización diferentes de sesiones de pádel. Los participantes del estudio fueron 48 estudiantes del Ciclo Formativo de Técnico en Animación y Actividades Físico Deportivas (33 chicos y 15 chicas), con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y los 26 años. Se evaluó la cantidad y eficacia de los golpeos a través de una hoja de observación directa. La percepción de diversión y aburrimiento fue evaluada a través del Sport Satisfaction Instrument y la percepción de esfuerzo a través de la Pictorial Children's Effort Rating Table. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la forma de organización basada en el peloteo entre los alumnos se plantea como la más eficaz en la enseñanza del pádel, obteniendo un número significativamente mayor y más eficaz de golpeos, así como valores significativamente superiores de diversión/satisfacción y esfuerzo e inferiores de aburrimiento (AU)

The aim of this study was to determine the effects on the quantity and effectiveness of strokes and perceived satisfaction / fun, boredom and effort through four different organizational forms of paddle sessions. Study participants were 48 students from the Technical Training Course in Animation and Sports Physical Activities (33 boys and 15 girls) with ages between 18 and 26 years. The amount and effectiveness of beatings through direct observation of a sheet was evaluated. The perception of fun and boredom was evaluated through the Sport Satisfaction Instrument and perception of effort through the Pictorial Children's Effort Rating Table. The results show that the form of organization based on the rally among students is seen as the most effective in teaching paddle. A significantly greater and more effective number of strokes and significantly higher values ​​of amusement / satisfaction and effort and lower boredom have been proved as a result of this form of organization (AU)

Satisfacción de los internos de centros penitenciarios con el programa deportivo educativo de baloncesto desarrollado por la Fundación Real Madrid / Satisfação dos reclusos dos centros penitenciais com o programa esportivo educativo de basquetebol desenvolvido pela Fundação Real Madrid / Satisfaction prison inmates with sports basketball educational program powered by the Real Madrid Foundation

El deporte y la actividad física tienen, cada vez más, un papel muy importante en la vida de los centros penitenciarios, siendo usados, normalmente, con el fin de favorecer el proceso de reinserción de los reclusos. En este sentido, los objetivos de este trabajo fueron: analizar el grado de satisfacción de los internos de los centros penitenciarios con el programa deportivo educativo de baloncesto llevado a cabo por la Fundación Real Madrid, y destacar los resultados más relevantes de la aplicación del mismo. Con este fin, se administró un cuestionario a 267 reclusos de un total de 21 centros penitenciarios de España. Entre los resultados más destacados, sobresale el hecho de que, en general, los encuestados estaban muy satisfechos con el programa deportivo educativo llevado a cabo. Además, los datos hallados manifestaron que la gran mayoría de los internos consideraban que habían aprendido mucho en relación con la actividad deportiva desarrollada (baloncesto) y con los valores educativos trabajados (AU)

Sport and physical activity have, increasingly, a very important role in the life of prisons, being used normally in order to facilitate the process of reintegration of prisoners. In this sense, the objectives of this study were: to analyze the degree of satisfaction of prisoners with educational sports basketball program carried out by the Real Madrid Foundation, and highlight the most relevant results of its application. To this end, a questionnaire to 267 inmates out of a total of 21 prisons in Spain was administered. Among the most outstanding results, stands the fact that, in general, respondents were very satisfied with the educational sports program conducted. In addition, the found data showed that the vast majority of inmates felt they had learned a lot in relation to the sport developed (basketball) and worked with educational values (AU)

O esporte e a atividade física têm, cada vez mais, um papel muito importante na vida dos centros penitenciais, sendo utilizados, normalmente, a fim de facilitar o processo de reintegração dos reclusos. Neste sentido, os objetivos deste estudo foram: analisar o grau de satisfação dos reclusos dos centros penitenciais com o programa esportivo educacional de basquetebol realizados pela Fundação Real Madrid, e destacar os resultados mais relevantes da sua aplicação. Para este fm, se aplicou um questionário para 267 reclusos, de um total de 21 centros penitenciais de Espanha. Entre os resultados de maior destaque, sobressai o fato de que, em geral, os entrevistados estavam muito satisfeitos com o programa esportivo educacional que foi conduzido. Além disso, os dados encontrados mostraram que a grande maioria dos prisioneiros consideravam que tinham aprendido muito em relação com a atividade esportiva desenvolvida (basquetebol) e com os valores educativos trabalhados (AU)

El uso de las redes sociales y el engagement de los clubes de la Liga Endesa ACB / League A utilização de redes sociais e o Engagement dos clubes na Liga Endesa ACB / The use of social networks and Engagement of ACB Endesa

Las redes sociales se han convertido en una plataforma idónea para dar a conocer y aumentar la visibilidad de una marca o empresa y también, para interactuar y analizar las acciones de los fans y seguidores de estas. Debido a ello, el presente estudio pretende averiguar las diferentes redes sociales que emplean los clubes de baloncesto de la Liga Endesa ACB, examinar el Engagement de Facebook y Twitter y, analizar si existe una correlación entre la posición en el ranking al final de la liga, número de victorias, años desde la fundación del club y aforo de espectadores a sus estadios, con el Engagement en Facebook y Twitter. Participaron la totalidad de clubes de la Liga Endesa ACB (18 clubes de baloncesto) de la temporada 2015-2016, utilizando la hoja de observación, y posterior análisis descriptivo y de regresión lineal múltiple. Los resultados indican el uso por parte de todos los clubes de Facebook y Twitter, y como tercera red social de YouTube. Los tres primeros equipos en el ranking mostraron los valores más elevados de Engagement en Facebook, y los dos primeros y el noveno en el Engagement en Twitter. Finalmente, el número de victorias resultó ser predictor del Engagement en Facebook y Twitter. Aunque el número de estudios referentes a las redes sociales se están incrementando, estos hallazgos muestran la necesidad de seguir analizando posibles variables predictoras del Engagement, para con ello, poder determinar variables que puedan repercutir en el compromiso y la relación de los fans y seguidores de los clubes de baloncesto (AU)

Social networks have become an ideal platform to raise awareness and increase the visibility of a brand or company and also to interact and analyze the actions of the fans and followers of these ones. Because of this, the present study aims to find out the different social networks which are employed by the basketball clubs Endesa ACB League, and examine if the use of Facebook and Twitter, have a correlation, in terms of Engagement, with the position in the ranking at the end of the league, number of wins, years since the founding of the club and attendance of spectators in stadiums. All League clubs Endesa ACB (18 basketball clubs) of the 2015-2016 season were researched by using an observation sheet, and subsequent descriptive and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate the use, by all the clubs, of Facebook and Twitter, and a third social network called YouTube. The top three teams in the rankings showed the highest values of Engagement on Facebook, and the first two and the ninth in the Engagement on Twitter. Lastly, the number of victories of a team seemed to be the predictor of Engagement on Facebook and Twitter. Although the number of studies on social networks are increasing, these findings show the need to further analyze possible predicting factors of Engagement, to thereby be able to determine which variables may have an effect in the commitment and the relationship of fans and followers of basketball clubs (AU)

As redes sociais tornaram-se uma plataforma idónea para sensibilizar e aumentar a visibilidade de uma marca, de uma empresa e também para interagir e analisar as ações dos fãs e seguidores. No seguimento, o presente estudo tem como objetivo investigar as diferentes redes sociais utilizadas pelos clubes de basquetebol da Liga Endesa ACB, analisando o envolvimento com Facebook e o Twitter e se existe uma correlação entre a posição no ranking no final do campeonato, número de vitórias, anos desde a fundação do clube e número de espetadores nos estádios, com o envolvimento no Facebook e no Twitter. Participaram no estudo todos os clubes da Liga Endesa ACB (18 clubes de basquetebol) na temporada 2015- 2016, utilizando-se para o estudo a fecha de observação, e posteriormente, a análise descritiva e a regressão linear múltipla. Os resultados indicam que todos os clubes usam o Facebook e Twitter e, como uma terceira rede social, o YouTube. As três melhores equipas do ranking apresentaram os maiores valores de envolvimento com o Facebook, e os dois primeiros e o nono do ranking um envolvimento com o Twitter. Finalmente, o número de vitórias provou ser um indicador de envolvimento com o Facebook e com o Twitter. Embora o número de estudos sobre as redes sociais tenha vindo a aumentar, estes resultados demostram a necessidade de uma análise mais aprofundada dos possíveis indicadores de envolvimento, para assim ser possível determinar variáveis que possam afetar o envolvimento e a relação de fãs e seguidores de clubes de basquetebol (AU)

Percepción de los visitantes sobre el impacto social y sus intenciones con respecto a la celebración de un evento deportivo de pequeña escala / Visitors' perception on the social impact and intentions regarding holding a small-scale sporitng event

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la percepción de los visitantes, residentes y no residentes, que acudieron al Valencia Boat Show en 2014 sobre los impactos sociales y sus intenciones con respecto a las próximas ediciones, así como conocer qué impactos son los mejores predictores de las preferencias de los visitantes. Se estudió una muestra de 757 visitantes mediante una encuesta compuesta de 14 ítems que recogían posibles impactos positivos y negativos derivados de la celebración del evento así como las intenciones de los visitantes. Los resultados del análisis factorial exploratorio permitieron identificar cuatro factores en los que se agruparon los ítems: impactos positivos tangibles (4 ítems), impactos positivos intangibles (4 ítems), impactos negativos (3 ítems) e intenciones de los visitantes (3 ítems). Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la percepción de los visitantes residentes y no residentes sobre los impactos positivos tangibles y los impactos negativos. El modelo de relaciones permitió comprobar la existencia de una relación positiva significativa entre los impactos intangibles y las intenciones de los visitantes, y negativa con los impactos negativos y las intenciones

The aim of this study was to analyse the visitors' perception, residents and non-residents who attended the Valencia Boat Show in 2014, on the social impacts, and their intentions with respect to future editions, as well as knowing which impacts are the best predictors of visitors' preferences. A sample of 757 visitors was examined through a survey composed of 14 items that collected potential positive and negative impacts of holding the event as well as visitors' intentions. The results of exploratory factor analysis allowed identification of four factors in which the items were grouped: tangible positive impacts (4 items), intangible positive impacts (4 items), negative impacts (3 items) and visitors' intentions (3 items). Statistically significant differences were found in the residents and non-resident visitors' perception on tangible positive impacts and negative impacts. The relationship model supports the existence of a significant positive relationship between negative intangible impacts and visitors'intentions, and the negative impacts and intentions